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br an anaerobic gram positive spore forming bacterium that c
2020-03-13
, an MK-5172 gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that can induce fatal intestinal inflammatory disease, is the most prevalent cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis in nosocomial settings. Two exotoxins, toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB), secreted by the bacterium
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A small subset of compounds composed the
2020-03-13
A small subset of compounds composed the 5-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-]indole cluster (). This series of compounds was characterised by a central heterocyclic core with an R1 alkyl amine chain, required for potency (. , , and ), with preference for morpholine over piperidine (. ). The scaffold can be subst
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br Cytokine profile in MPN Results from experimental investi
2020-03-13
Cytokine profile in MPN: Results from experimental investigation Cytokines are small molecules constituted by proteins or glycoproteins, which regulate the immune cell function and the immune system. They are secreted mainly by immune LY 2389575 hydrochloride but also by other cells such as epith
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Besides being an energy storing tissue adipose tissue acts
2020-03-13
Besides being an energy storing tissue, adipose tissue acts as an active endocrine organ that secretes a number of biologically active adipokines involved in multiple physiological processes such as inflammation and lipid and glucose metabolism, with direct and indirect effects on reproduction [15,1
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Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect
2020-03-13
Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect, an additional characteristic of DRSP is its strong antimineralocorticoid effect and antiandrogenic action [11]. DRSP is characterized by an antimineralocorticoid effect that is stronger when compared to progesterone. The decreasing synthesis of proge
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A particularly important system in which
2020-03-13
A particularly important system in which Eph-ephrin signaling has been widely studied is neural development, in which downstream signal transduction controls neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, migration, and survival both during early development and in adulthood (19, 20, 21). Furthermore, Eph-ep
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Contrary to the downregulation of
2020-03-13
Contrary to the downregulation of S1PR family GPCRs, CLL cells have increased mRNA expression of the lysophosphatidic pitavastatin (LPA) family receptors LPAR1, LPAR3 and LPAR4 compared to normal B cells [47]. Increased LPAR1 mRNA has been shown to be associated with more aggressive disease [47] an
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Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naiv
2020-03-13
Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC Nordihydroguaiaretic acid sale must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with th
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To study the role of DNA PK in the response
2020-03-13
To study the role of DNA–PK in the response to replication arrest, we used the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin (APH). APH, a mycotoxin isolated from Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits DNA replication by interacting with the replicating DNA polymerase α (pol α). APH specifically inhibits the a
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haspin inhibitor br Concluding remarks br Introduction Hyper
2020-03-12
Concluding remarks Introduction Hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP) is a neurologic disorder characterized by diffuse or focal thickening of the intracranial or spinal dura mater, presenting with intracranial hypertension, cranial nerve palsy and spinal cord dysfunction (Kupersmith et al., 2004;
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In the context of food allergy
2020-03-12
In the context of food allergy it is hypothesized that intestinal barrier dysfunction might contribute to both antigen sensitization and the IgE/mast cell mediated effector phase of allergic disease, however no concluding data has been published to date [5]. An understanding of the mechanism of prim
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To assess which export pathway is used by the iNOS
2020-03-12
To assess which export pathway is used by the iNOS mRNA, we inhibited CRM1 activity by incubation of DLD-1 alpha-Endorphin with LMB. Since LMB covalently and exclusively binds to CRM1, it represents a potent and specific inhibitor of the CRM1 transport activity [38]. Inhibition of CRM1 activity as
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In the cytoplasm the ternary CRM cargo RanGTP complex is
2020-03-12
In the cytoplasm, the ternary CRM1–cargo–RanGTP complex is disassembled by the action of Ran-binding proteins RanBP1/2 and RanGAP. A recent kinetic study showed that the Ran-binding domains (RanBDs) of the cytoplasmic proteins RanBP1 and RanBP2, but not RanGAP, accelerate dissociation of NES from CR
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Hepatocyte proliferation is accompanied by changing
2020-03-12
Hepatocyte proliferation is accompanied by changing gene expression [1,2]. as two of the three estrogen receptors are transcription factors: Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα) and ERβ [[3], [4], [5]]. The most potent ligand estradiol, binds to ERα/ERβ and exerts changing cognate gene transcription [5]. O
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br Materials and Methods br Author
2020-03-12
Materials and Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgments This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81802517), the Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai (ZHYY-ZXYJHZX-1-03), the Clinical Research Program
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