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In the present study the
2021-07-03
In the present study, the pkm2 of the CYP2C11 gene and the levels of its protein and activity were decreased in rats with liver insufficiency and in rats after induced dysfunction of the serotonergic system during normal liver function. Moreover, serotonergic system dysfunction during liver insuffi
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By using the C elegans
2021-07-03
By using the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool, we found substantial enrichment for matrisome protein kinase in these data sets. Thus, re-analyzing -omic datasets with the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool may be useful to generate novel hypotheses about the role of the C. elegans matrisome for
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Although the mechanisms underlying the EP mediated increase
2021-07-03
Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug
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Conventional assays rely on a
2021-07-03
Conventional assays rely on a comparable transformation of the target analytes and the structurally similar (but not identical) proxy substrates and are commonly used to measure individual enzyme activities in (pre-treated) intact sludge flocs (Burgess and Pletschke, 2008a, Gessesse et al., 2003, Yu
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br Ultrasonic pretreatment of substrates Substrate pretreatm
2021-07-03
Ultrasonic pretreatment of substrates Substrate pretreatment is widely used in the biofuel, textile and food industries since the substrates are always difficult to degrade. During some enzymatic hydrolysis reactions, the protective layer of the substrate impedes the reaction. Ultrasonic treatmen
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Cy3 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) Information on the mechanism
2021-07-03
Information on the mechanism by which parasite infections promote ECM degradation is limited (McKerrow et al., 1983; Andrade, 1994; Lu and Lai, 2013; Thibeaux et al., 2014). The interaction of plasminogen-plasmin with proteins of microorganisms, including bacteria, has been suggested to play a key r
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Most xenobiotics undergo biotransformation before being excr
2021-07-03
Most xenobiotics undergo biotransformation before being excreted. Such biotransformation is classified into two phases. In the first phase, the lipophilic substrate is oxidized by the cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) enzyme system, which introduces a single oxygen RGDfK into the molecule (Moutou et al., 1
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Recently a method for in vivo
2021-07-03
Recently, a method for in vivo photoactivation of Pentamidine dihydrochloride expressing PA-GFP in precise microanatomical compartments was described (Victora et al., 2010), which makes it possible to optically mark Tfh cells and track them 20 hr later (Shulman et al., 2013). Unexpectedly, it was re
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br Marginal zone lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma
2021-07-03
Marginal zone lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) comprises three lymphoma entities that arise from the marginal zone surrounding the germinal center: extranodal MZL or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), splenic MZL, and nodal MZL. Deep sequencing of nodal MZL patients found that 5/35 (1
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Consistent with our previous study Gao et al b
2021-07-03
Consistent with our previous study (Gao et al., 2018b; Wu et al., 2018), we found that TCB-2 disrupted both pup preference and home-cage maternal behavior. Based on the findings that 4-h pup Regorafenib (a technique presumably increases maternal motivation) failed to attenuate the TCB-2-induced mat
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments We thank Jianru
2021-07-02
Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We thank Jianru Zuo (Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China) for providing fbr11-1 seeds. We are grateful to Carol MacKintosh and the DSTT at the University of Dundee (UK) for anti-RD21 antibodies. This
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Proteases as multifunctional enzymes play key roles in
2021-07-02
Proteases, as multifunctional enzymes, play key roles in controlling a wide variety of cellular and extracellular processes in plants and animals, including protein degradation and processing, germination, complement activation, inflammation, responses to environmental stimuli, senescence and so on.
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The Figure The most important finding in the present st
2021-07-02
The most important finding in the present study is that the EKR1/2-Egr-1 signaling pathway might be involve in the mechanisms underlying CysLT2 receptor-mediated IL-8 production. The signaling profile can be described by the following sequential processes: the agonists (LTC4 and LTD4) activates CysL
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Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid induced insulin
2021-07-02
Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty valsartan and alcohol yielding acetyl-C
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Neuroinflammation is the one of the emerging causal factors
2021-07-02
Neuroinflammation is the one of the emerging causal factors contributing to these cognitive deficits. Therefore, we further tested the hypothesis that neuroinflammation is a key component contributing to the progression of spatial memory deficits during HH. Spatial memory deficits were observed afte
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