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br Retrieval requires histamine H
2021-11-08
Retrieval requires histamine H1 receptors in dorsal hippocampus Retrieval is a dynamic process that requires neurotransmitter regulation (Barros et al., 2000, Barros et al., 2001). Recently, histamine, and histaminergic transmission has entered the list of putative neurotransmitter modulators of
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In vitro studies suggest that the increase in Hx
2021-11-08
In vitro studies suggest that the increase in Hx activity seen in normal pregnancy may contribute to the down-regulation of the vascular expression of Angiotensin II receptor 1 thereby promoting a relaxed and dilated maternal vascular bed [25]. It has further been suggested that the decreased Hx act
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p m x receptor Similarly towards the acylsulfamoyl benzoxabo
2021-11-08
Similarly, towards the 5-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, the boronate intermediate was prepared according to , while the boronate , an intermediate towards 4-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, was prepared according to . The sulfonamides and used in the synthesis were made from the starting sulfonyl chlori
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br TGR agonists current developments and
2021-11-06
TGR5 agonists: current developments and future landscape The amphipathic nature of bile acids is crucial in aiding the digestion and pramiracetam of vitamins and fats. With the emerging roles of bile acids in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis through TGR5, the pharmaceutical indust
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Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter
2021-11-06
Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, acetaminophen paracetamol is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine re
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Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated contributing KDa to the mo
2021-11-06
Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated, contributing 40–70KDa to the molecular weight of human γ-secretase. Among the 16 predicted N-linked glycosylation sites in the ECD, 11 have been unambiguously identified. The glycans appear to mostly stabilize the local structure, thus contributing to the folding a
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We hypothesize that HBO increases GABA activity at the
2021-11-06
We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that
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Finally the optimized leads and were tested in
2021-11-06
Finally, the optimized leads (−)- and (−)- were tested in rat model of CIPN (3 and 30 mg/kg, po, qd, administered for 7 days) and the results have been shown in . Under acute set up, after single oral administration at 30 mg/kg, both the compounds exerted significant improvement of the NP condition
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Another strategy adopted to enhance the action of endocannab
2021-11-06
Another strategy adopted to enhance the action of endocannabinoids is indirectly through blocking their metabolism. Indeed, amplifying the action of anandamide and 2-AG by inhibiting their enzymatic degradation has emerged to develop the endocannabinoid system for medicinal purposes. It is interesti
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2021-11-06
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The as-designed system was based on the assembly of MSN-Cy and TPGS, which was dominated by π-π stacking interactions. By the strong mutual force, Cypate and TPGS formed a compact layer around the MSN core, which blocked the drug leaka
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br Results br Discussion In this study six
2021-11-06
Results Discussion In this study, six new T30695 variants were synthesized with the acyclic R or S glycerol linker instead of xpo 1 unit at 4, 8 or 12 T residue. Based on our previous studies on TBA-GQ, this type of modification should provoke local changes in GQ conformations in the final T3
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br Role of catecholamines in HIV associated neuroinflammatio
2021-11-06
Role of catecholamines in HIV-associated neuroinflammation Concluding remarks However, more research is needed to determine the precise mechanisms responsible for the immunomodulatory effects of catecholamines, including the involvement of specific receptors and signaling pathways in immune ce
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The lysine K specific demethylase KDM family is comprised of
2021-11-06
The lysine (K)-specific demethylase 4 (KDM4) family is comprised of 4 isoforms, KDM4A to -D, also known as JMJD2A to -D. KDM4A, B, and C encode proteins consisting of a JmjC, a JmjN, two PHD, and two Tudor domains. KDM4D is unique within the KDM4 family in that it has neither PHD nor Tudor domains,
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A second H R antagonist with benzamide based structure
2021-11-06
A second H3R antagonist with benzamide-based structure from Johnson & Johnson is JNJ-31001074, known as Bavisant and under chemical IUPAC name of (4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanone. It is a compound with molecular weight 329.44, HBA four, and MLogP 1.52 encompass
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Fig illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or
2021-11-06
Fig. 1 illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or modulated by H3R activation. Collectively, the modulation of the release of histamine and other neurotransmitters through H3R activation could be linked to several neurological disorders such as sleep disorders like narcolepsy, Alzheime
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