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For functional metagenomics based gene screening the DNA lib
2022-02-18

For functional metagenomics-based gene screening, the DNA library construction approach is widely used . Fosmid and cosmid libraries are usually used to explore novel genes. Lee et al. reported that a halotolerant and protease-resistant α-galactosidase was identified from the gut metagenome of , a
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Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake
2022-02-18

Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo
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A general synthesis of the
2022-02-18

A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown in . First, a magnesium-halogen exchange reaction quenched with DMF afforded benzo[]thiophene-5-carbaldehyde , which was further decorated with a bromine at the 3-position (). A Suzuki reaction with -tolylboronic SecinH3 followed by reduction of the al
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br Declarations of interest br Founding information This wor
2022-02-18

Declarations of interest Founding information This work was partially supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan [grant number P03043]; and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [grant number 16H00738 to H.M.] from the Japan Society for the Prom
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BIO-acetoxime Following the discovery of diketo compounds
2022-02-18

Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent BIO-acetoxime based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HIV integrase.
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Funding for this work was
2022-02-18

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Funding for this work was provided by grants from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (R01-AI095068 and UM1-AI068613 to S.H.E. and U24-AI118633 to H.B.L.) and grant OPP1155863 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to S.J.E. Add
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br Results br Discussion A key step in the regulation
2022-02-18

Results Discussion A key step in the regulation of gene 78 4 is the methylation on H3K4, which is added by the multi-component MLL/COMPASS-like histone methyltransferases. Many studies have shown the requirement of shared core subunits for optimal methylation activity of catalytic SET protein
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In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic activity
2022-02-18

In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic activity, G9a and GLP methyltransferases each contain four structural zinc ions. Both fiin mg contain two distinguishable types of zinc fingers; three Zn(II) ions are chelated in a triangular cluster by 9 cysteines (b, top left), whereas one Zn(II)
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A second site of histone core domain acetylation that
2022-02-18

A second site of histone core domain acetylation that that has been observed on newly synthesized histones is histone H4 lysine 91 [34]. H4 lysine 91 lies along the interface between the H3/H4 tetramer and the H2A/H2B dimers. In fact, H4 lysine 91 normally forms a salt bridge with an aspartic pac 1
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Some SNPs have been identified for
2022-02-18

Some SNPs have been identified for HRH in cancer (Table 4). Looking into breast cancer research, H4 receptor polymorphisms have been recently associated with the malignancy of the disease. This was evidenced upon the analysis of genotypes and haplotypes of a Chinese Han population; this study showed
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The repurposing of well characterized and well tolerated dru
2022-02-18

The repurposing of well-characterized and well-tolerated drugs in order to treat illnesses for which they were not originally intended has emerged as an attractive alternative to a long and costly process of drug development. Repositioning antihistaminergic ligands seems a promising idea given that
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br Experimental br Results and discussion First of all we
2022-02-18

Experimental Results and discussion First of all we had to choose suitable electrolyte´s system. We utilized advantageously the composition of the background electrolyte for biogenic amines separation published in our work [13] to which we adapted the leading and terminating electrolytes. With
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br Regulation of HO expression
2022-02-17

Regulation of HO-1 expression under conditions of ischemic cardiac damage Heart is a vital organ with high metabolic demand, rich in mitochondria and it is very vulnerable to oxidative damage [85]. Disruption in coronary blood flow following MI leads to hypoxia (a reduction in the amount of avail
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Methods br Results br Discussion The current study is the
2022-02-17

Methods Results Discussion The current study is the first to specifically investigate the role of hepatic GPR109A and GPR109B on HDL metabolism and response to niacin therapy. While niacin raises HDL-C levels in humans, it has been reported by others [20], [36] and confirmed by us here that n
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Elimination of the Q R bridge significantly affected the
2022-02-17

Elimination of the Q234–R244 bridge significantly affected the protein lb100 but had little effect on its activity at a permissive temperature, which may seem contrary to the known functional importance of this motif in Fpg. However, since the mutants fully or partially retained the bound zinc (Tabl
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